Also included is the story of the establishment of the bhikkhuni sangha, plus detailed accounts of the first and second councils. Azobe, lophira alata, is a major timber species in central africa classified as vulnerable into the iucn red list. Audu, et al, phytochemical screening of the leaves of lophira lanceolata ochanaceae phytochemical screening of the leaves of lophira lanceolata ochanaceae sani ali audu1, ilyas mohammed2, haruna abdul kaita2 1department of pharmaceutical chemistry, university of maiduguri, nigeria. At the present time wild boar meat is not routinely examined for alaria alata. Avoid disturbing the rootball when planting out young. Please note that this is a trial program and may end.
Media in category lophira alata the following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. The mitre gates are still built with real craftsmanship and according to traditional designs that. The adult trematode alaria alata lives in the intestines of its final hosts which include foxes. This shrub has small, ovate leaves with entire margins borne opposite on thin, brown stems. The yoruba ifa divination ritual known as imori is performed within the first three to six months of a childs life in order to know the head that is, to discern something about the childs ori inu inner headespecially whether the child s prenatal destiny is associated with the mothers side of the family or the fathers, andor with a particular orisa deity. With the help of over 7,000 of the worlds best wildlife filmmakers and photographers, conservationists and scientists, arkive. A case of alaria alata in a dog article pdf available in turkish journal of veterinary and animal sciences 221. To date, despite numerous measures of increment, no growth model has been published for this species.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. This increased interest depends partly on the restricted use of toxic preservatives due to increased environmental concern, as well as the need for reduced maintenance for wood products that are mainly for exterior use. Pdf forestry for sustainable development in nigeria. Ochnaceae is a genus of tropical trees endemic to central and west africa. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Mechanical properties of azobe lophira alata springerlink. Its fruits develop between february and april in which tough reddish elongated seeds are found. Chemical characterization of lophira lanceolata and carapa. The purple flowers have a yellow throat and grow to 1 14 inches long and may appear. Build cloud databases with spreadsheet ui and embed to your website. Since tropical hardwoods are used in structures with high economic value, a.
Ashwells timber, brentwood road bulphan, upminster essex rm14 3tl. Young plants respond well to initial light shade, e. Climatic and cultural changes in the west congo basin. The average dry density would be 1,065 kgm 3 colorappearance of azobe wood. Evergreen full sun frost tolerant medium water requirements fast grower fragrant flowers attracts birds attracts insects. Ekki lophira alata also known as azobe, bongossi and red ironwood we can supply ekki in any size direct from the factory in holland at the keenest prices why not email or phone it costs nothing to get a quote. This species is widely used not only in the netherlands, but also in belgium, the uk, and germany. Growth response of pterocarpus soyauxii and lophira alata.
Gilman2 introduction thunbergia erecta is a vigorous, woody shrub from tropical africa that grows to about 6feettall and wide fig. Light response of seedlings of a central african timber. Tih and others published constituents of lophira alata leaves find, read and cite all the research you need on. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of. Pdf download all download jpeg 2000 download text azobe, bongossi, ekki. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. The component acids and glycerides of pentaclethra. Ekki lophira alata also known as azobe, bongossi and red.
It is found in cameroon, the republic of the congo, the democratic republic of the congo, ivory coast, equatorial guinea, gabon, ghana, liberia, nigeria, sierra leone, sudan, and uganda. Dec 23, 2004 the use of tropical hardwoods in structural applications requires knowledge of the mechanical properties. Several human infections have been reported since odening 1961a recovered a. Archaeologists have developed methods of mapping past human activity using trees such as a. Why not email or phone it costs nothing to get a quote. This separation is mainly due to contrasting distribution patterns across soil types of. We can supply ekki in any size direct from the factory in holland at the keenest prices. Open in figure viewer powerpoint bivariate plots showing the relationship between nontransformed data for each of the four mechanical properties and the density of wood at 50% moisture content for a total of 161 conifer and angiosperm tree species ad. Seeds germinate easily, but often transplant poorly. The cullavagga includes an elaboration of the bhikkhus etiquette and duties, as well as the rules and procedures for addressing offences that may be committed within the sangha.
We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. In this study, we aimed to quantify the light requirements for seedling growth of a central african timber tree, lophira alata ochnaceae, taking into account effects of population origin. The oil and other products of the tree are traded on a local scale 299. Aug 27, 2014 type species lophira alata banks ex c. The plant list includes a further 1 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus lophira. Behaviour of azobe lophira alata hardwood in compression perpendicular to grain. It grows to 6 m or higher in favorable conditions, but can form a large, dense shrub. Illuminationsize relationships of 109 coexisting tropical.
Lophira alata eindhoven university of technology research portal. Wildscreen s arkive project was launched in 2003 and grew to become the worlds biggest encyclopaedia of life on earth. Ekki lophira alata also known as azobe, bongossi and red ironwood. Lophira lanceolata ll and carapa procera cp are two wild promising oil seeds plants from savannah regions. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year.
Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Lophira e um genero botanico pertencente a familia ochnaceae. This study aims to distinguish the effects between tree size and local competition on tree growth. Check other web resources for lophira alata banks ex c. Light response of seedlings of a central african timber tree. The market for new durable products of modified wood has increased substantially during the last few years, especially in europe.
Leo goudzwaard taxonomy author, year banks, synonym lophira lanceolata tiegh. Undoubtedly, an accurate knowledge of the mechanical. This page was last edited on 27 february 2020, at 14. Lophira alata, commonly known as azobe, ekki or the red ironwood tree, is a species of plant in. During these tests one random finding was the detection of alaria alata in wild boar. The use of tropical hardwoods in structural applications requires knowledge of the mechanical properties.
Media in category lophira alatathe following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. It is also useful for screening and boundary plantings. Constituents of lophira alata leaves request pdf researchgate. Furthermore, many of the forests with the highest densities of large mammals, which tend to be prioritized for conservation, are in areas that have. Even though long experience is available with the species azobe lophira alata, much of the current knowledge is based on tests performed on small clear specimens for bending, compression and shear. The species is assigned to strength class d70 of european standard en 338 strength classes 2. It also influences ecosystem processes such as carbon storage and biomass allocation in plant communities 3. Lophira lanceolata is a multipurpose tree, valued especially for its oil, timber and many medicinal applications. Este artigo sobre a ordem malpighiales, integrado no projeto plantas e um esboco. Name ekki, azobe other names azobe french, bongossi, bakunda cameroon, kaku ghana, erore ivory coast, aba nigeria, etc. Electronic plant information centre of royal botanic gardens, kew. The duration of the rotation is 50 years, to reach 60 cm in diameter. Growth response of pterocarpus soyauxii and lophira alata seedlings to host soil mycorrhizal inocula in relation to land use types.
The fitted model for lophira alata implies a local maximum at d. Phytochemical screening of the leaves of lophira lanceolata. The heartwood is dark red, chocolate brown, or purple brown with conspicuous white deposits in the vessels. Lophira lanceolata grows to about 12 m with twisted short branches. The plant list includes 10 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus lophira. Pdf a growth model for azobe, lophira alata, in gabon.
The density of plant tissues is a critical functional trait that influences the hydraulic and mechanical behavior of stems and roots. The genus lophira is in the family ochnaceae in the major group angiosperms flowering plants. For example, prior work has shown that tissue density is correlated with key mechanical properties such as the elastic modulus, the modulus of. This study aims to distinguish the effects between tree. Azobe wood or otherwise called ekki or iron wood is a very strong wood species from the west africa. Since tropical hardwoods are used in structures with high economic value, a sound. Forestry for sustainable development in nigeria 14 depend on importation of wood and wood products, plunging the country in to imbalance trade depleting the nations foreign reserve.
Wild boar meat may contain the harmful alaria alata. Ekki is native to tropical west africa with large quantities being. Taxonomic treatments recognize two closely related species with similar morphology but well. Oleaceae wild jasmine, wingleaved wooden pear e wildejasmyn a umgwenyehlangula x loziphungwane z native to southern africa shrub, tree tree no 612. Nevertheless, the risk for humans was generally ignored or at least postulated to be negligible until after about four decades this issue re. The tree grows to the height of 3046 meters 100150 ft and the well grown tree will have a trunk diameter of 1. Lophira is restricted to tropical africa and comprises 2 species with an ecologically distinct distribution. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Mansfelds world databas of agricultural and horticultural crops epic. The seed fats of these west african species of plants contain 1520% of saturated acids mainly behenic or lignoceric of higher molecular weight than stearic acid. Coarsely branched tree up to 916 m tall with clean bole up to 7.
1343 644 944 542 690 1238 821 801 1181 1421 854 824 1063 344 98 1023 644 273 1532 798 1394 700 1202 538 489 1333 120 1180 363 1469 1302 1263 168 357 1460 1005 436 539 761 298